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The following information relating to the origins of
the Betts name is from another Betts website,
www.bettsfamily.com.
The Ancient History of the Distinguished Surname BETTS
The Saxon Chronicle, compiled by the monks in the
10th century, now reposes in the British Museum. It is a history of
the Saxon settlement in England. History researchers have examined
reproductions of such ancient manuscripts as the Domesday book (1086),
the Ragman Rolls (1291 - 1296), the Curia Regis Rolls, the Pipe Rolls,
the Hearth Rolls, parish registers, baptismals, and tax records. They
found the first record of the name Betts in Yorkshire, where they had
been seated from ancient times, long before the Norman Conquest in
1066. Throughout the centuries your name,
Betts, occurred in many records, manuscripts and documents but not
always with your exact spelling. From time to time the surname was
spelt Betts, Bets, Bettees, Bett, Bette, and these variations in
spelling occurred, even between father and son. Scribes and church
officials frequently spelt the names phonetically. As a result the
same person would be recorded differently on birth, baptismal,
marriage and
death certificates. The Saxon race gave birth
to many surnames not the least of which was the
surname Betts. The Saxons, invited to England by the ancient Britons
of the
4th Century, were a fair skinned people their home was the Rhine
valley. They were lead by two brothers, General/Commanders Hengist and
Horsa. The Saxons settled in the county of
Kent, in southern England. During the next four hundred years they
forced the ancient Britons back into Wales and
Cornwall in the west, and Cumberland to the north. The Angles occupied
under a series of High Kings, the last of which was Harold. In 1066,
the Norman invasion from France occurred and their victory at the
Battle of Hastings. In 1070, Duke William took an army of 40,000 north
and wasted the northern counties, forcing many rebellious Norman
nobles and Saxons to flee over the border to Scotland.
The Saxons who remained in the south were not
treated well under hostile Norman rule, and many also moved northward.
Nevertheless, this notable English family name, Betts, emerged as an
influential name in the county of Yorkshire. This name appears in what
is probably England's oldest recorded poem about 1200 A.D. called
"Piers Plowman", "and bade Bette cut a bow, and beat the betoun
therewith." By 1379 the name had acquired a firm foothold in the
ridings of Yorkshire where there are many records of estates and
manors. By 1500 they had also branched into Hants, Oxford and Kent.
Their seats were at Wortham in Suffolk, Preston Hall in Kent. They
also became a distinguished family of the U.S.A. and of Australia.
During the 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th centuries England
was ravaged by plagues, famine, and religious conflict. Protestantism,
the newly found political fervour of Cronwellism and democratic
government, and the remnants of the Roman Catholic church rejected all
non-believers. The changing rule caused burnings, hangings and
banishment of all sects and creeds. Many families were freely
encouraged to migrate to Ireland, or to the "colonies". Some were
rewarded with grants of land, others were banished.
The families who migrated to Ireland became known as
the Adventurers for land in Ireland. Protestant settlers "undertook"
to keep their faith, being granted lands previously owned by the
Catholic Irish. There is no record of this distinguished family in
Ireland, however this does not preclude the possibility of individual
or scattered migration. The New World offered
better opportunities and some migrated voluntarily. Some left Ireland
disillusioned with promises unfulfilled, but many left directly from
their home territories. Some also moved to the European continent.
Members of the family name Betts sailed aboard the huge armada of
three masted sailing ships known as the "White Sails" which plied the
stormy Atlantic. These overcrowded ships such as the Hector, The Dove
and the Rambler, were pestilent ridden, sometimes 30% to 40% of the
passenger list never reach their destination.
Amongst the first settlers in North America, which could be considered
a kinsmanof the surname Betts, on a variable spelling of that family
name was Richard Betts of Suffolk who settled on the Long Island in
1665; and some of
the distinguished American families were Henry Betts of Danbury,
Conn.; Thomas Betts of Guilford , Conn.; Frederick Betts of New York
and Fairfield, Conn., Holbrook Betts of New York; Robert Bett settled
in Virginia in 1653; T.W. Bett settled in Baltimore, Md. in 1822;
Thomas Bette settled in Maryland in 1863.
From the port of entry many settlers made their way
west, joining the wagon trains to the prairies on the west coast.
During the American War of Independence, many loyalists made their way
north to Canada about 1790, and became known as the United Empire
Loyalists. Contemporary notables of this
surname, Betts, include many distinguished
contributors, Alan Betts, Dean of the Veterinary College' Air Marshall
Betts; Edward Betts, Journalist; Professor James Betts, Fine Arts;
Reverend Stanley Betts, Dean of Rochester. The
most ancient grant of a Coat of Arms found was: Black, on a silver
stripe three five leaved flowers. The Crest was a leopard. The ancient
family Motto for the distinguished name was: "Ostendo Non Ostendo". |